Protein doesn't have to mean meat, and
there's mounting evidence that substituting more plant-based proteins for
animal proteins might improve your health. These largely vegetarian meals are
strong in protein and good for your heart.
This site will serve as a resource for the different meat substitutes that we green monsters consume on a regular basis. These meat substitutes will add a punch of protein to any recipe, and they're also rather adaptable!
This article is an initiative of Energy Meal Plans - Healthy Meal Plan Company Dubai
Seitan, also known as wheat gluten, gluten
meat, wheat meat, or simply gluten, is a soybean-based meat replacement similar
to tofu. Some forms of seitan have a stringy or chewy feel, making them more
similar to flesh than other substitutes. It's popular in Asian, vegetarian,
Buddhist, and macrobiotic cooking. Wheat gluten was invented in China and has
long been popular in many East and Southeast Asian countries. Seitan is also
the main component in many store-bought fake meats.
Seitan isn't particularly delicious on its
own; its diversity stems on how it is cooked or prepared. There are several
methods to prepare it, including baking, boiling, simmering, and steaming. Cook
it in vegetable broth!
It should go without saying that gluten-intolerant people should avoid seitan at all costs.
It's rich in proteins, low in fat and
carbohydrates, and high in minerals like selenium and iron. Many other popular
vegan meals, such as tofu and tempeh, are soy-based, thus seitan is a perfect
alternative for those who can't consume soy.
Pulses are annual crops that produce one to
twelve grains or seeds. The name "pulses" refers to crops collected
entirely as dry grains, as opposed to other vegetable crops gathered while
still green. Pulses are the edible seeds of legume-family plants. Pulses occur
in a variety of forms, sizes, and colours and grow in pods.
Pulses come in the following varieties: dry
beans, dry broad beans, dry peas, chickpeas, cow peas, pigeon peas, lentils,
Bambara beans, vetches, and lupins. Pulses are a low-cost protein source that
is also strong in fibre and iron.
Pulses have a lot going for them in terms
of nutrition, sustainability, and price, as it turns out. Here are the top five
reasons why you should start eating more of them.
1. They are affordable. You can get enough
dry pulses to prepare multiple meals for a few bucks. Although the precooked,
canned varieties are slightly more expensive, they are still a cost-effective
source of protein when compared to meat.
2. They'll assist you in losing weight. A study of persons on a low-calorie diet found that those who consumed the most pulses (about a half-cup per day) lost four times as much weight as those who consumed the least (less than a tablespoon per day).
3. They're adaptable. Consider alternatives
to beans and rice or lentil soup.
4. They're beneficial for the environment.
Pulses have a tiny carbon footprint and use far less water than other meals.
For example, although producing one pound of pulses requires just 43 gallons of
water, raising one pound of meat requires 800 to 1,000 gallons of water.
5. They are high-fibre, high-protein meals.
A half-cup of cooked pulses has 9 grams of protein and 7 grams or more of
fibre. They are also extremely nutrient-dense, with high levels of iron,
magnesium, zinc, potassium, and B vitamins. They contain more antioxidants than
well-known antioxidant powerhouses such as berries and pomegranates.
Tempeh is a huge block of fermented
soybeans that has been fermented with a bacterial starter. It is manufactured
from a natural culturing and regulated fermentation process that binds soybeans
together into a cake form, akin to an extremely solid vegetarian burger patty,
and is originally from Indonesia. Tempeh has a greater protein, dietary fibre,
and vitamin content due to the fermenting process and the retention of the
entire bean. The hulls (or skins) of the beans are removed and the beans are
divided (as in, they fall apart in two pieces). Brown rice or other whole
grains may be incorporated as well. The procedure is straightforward and
proceeds as follows: Soybeans are soaked, dehulled, and split before being
cooked (boiled), cooled, inoculated with a starter, formed into a cake, and
then left to ferment.
Tempeh, like tofu and seitan, isn't
particularly delicious on its own and can be bland. This might make it tough to
get into tempeh beyond your initial taste, since the absence of flavour can be
off-putting. While tempeh does not have as many applications as tofu, it is still
fantastic and can be used in a variety of ways!
1. Tempeh, like tofu, can be crushed into
little bits and used in sloppy joes, chilli, or taco "meat." If
you're making taco meat, boiling it first before sautéing it, is recommended.
2. Tempeh is significantly tougher than
tofu and may be used in a variety of recipes, including piccata, braising,
vegan-style pork chops, and buffalo wings.
3. Find tempeh bacon at your local grocery
shop to get started with tempeh (or the supermarket if you so choose). If you
like it, you can easily replicate it!
Tofu is a processed dish created by
soaking, boiling, and filtering soybeans in soy milk, then adding a coagulant
such as gypsum or epsom salts, pressing the curds into a block, and discarding
the excess liquid. The hardness or softness of the tofu is determined by the
amount of moisture left.
If you go to your local health food shop,
you'll probably find tofu in one of two places: the refrigerated case, where
it's usually in a plastic container with a block of tofu and some liquid, or
the shelf, where it's in a tetra pack.
Both are entirely acceptable and available in a wide range of textures, from exceptionally hard to soft and everything in between. Refrigerated tofu has a less beany flavour, therefore I find myself utilizing it more frequently.
Silken tofu is manufactured in the same way as regular tofu, except the coagulant is generally salt water, and significantly less water is squeezed out. It's available in both aseptic and cooled packets in the refrigerator, just as non-silken. Silken tofu is best used in dressings, sauces, puddings, and baked items as an egg substitute.
If you're new to tofu, a wonderful Sesame
Tofu - fried tofu chunks coated in a sweet and spicy sesame sauce — is a
fantastic place to start. Try freezing the tofu first, then defrosting and
draining it. It will have a meatier texture as a result of this.
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