In English sentences, the adverb "such as" is
commonly used to introduce examples and lists. Learn how to say and write
"such as," as well as synonyms for the term.
In American English, "such as" is an adverb that
means "for example." It is a formal phrase that is used frequently in
written English and formal speeches but is less common in casual English
conversation.
In the middle of a sentence, "such as" usually
serves as an introduction to an example or a list of examples. "She
enjoyed many active hobbies, such as hiking, running, and swimming," for
example.
There are numerous synonyms or related words for "such as," including:
1. Including: "Including" is a common adverb for
beginning a list, and it can be used interchangeably with "such as."
2. Like: In everyday speech and casual writing,
"like" is a more casual adverb or preposition that is a popular
synonym for "such as."
3. Namely: "Namely" is a formal adverb that can be
used in place of "such as" in formal contexts such as written English
and formal speeches.
4. For instance: "For instance" is an adverbial
phrase with the same level of formality as "such as." The phrase can
also be used at the start of a sentence.
5. For instance: "For instance" is an adverbial
phrase that is less formal or more conversational than "such as." It
can also be used at the start of a sentence.
6. By way of illustration: "By way of
illustration" is a formal idiom that can be used in place of "such
as." The idiom can also be used to begin a sentence.
7. E.g. : In written situations where abbreviations are
permitted, you can substitute "such as" for the Latin "exempli
gratia," which means "for example."
While there are many words that are similar to "such
as," there aren't many obvious antonyms for the adverb, and most English
dictionaries and thesauruses don't list any.
Certain synonyms for such as function slightly
differently in the sentence—how here's to replace "such as" in the
English language with a variety of synonyms:
1. Including, like, and namely: To replace the phrase
"such as" with a synonym such as "including,"
"like," or "namely," simply swap the two without changing
the rest of the sentence or punctuation. "She enjoyed many active hobbies,
including hiking, running, and swimming," can be changed to "She
enjoyed many active hobbies, including hiking, running, and swimming," or
"She enjoyed many active hobbies, specifically hiking, running, and
swimming."
2. For example, for instance, and by way of illustration: When using "for example," "as an example," or "by way of illustration," place a comma (or em dash) before the synonym and another comma after it. "She enjoyed many active hobbies, such as hiking, running, and swimming," for example, can become "She enjoyed many active hobbies, such as hiking, running, and swimming," or "She enjoyed many active hobbies, such as hiking, running, and swimming." Furthermore, "for example" and "for instance" can appear at the beginning of a sentence, allowing you to divide it into two parts for a new order, as in "She enjoyed many active hobbies." Hiking, running, and swimming, for example, were all part of her weekly routine."
3. E.g.: To replace the phrase "such as" with an abbreviation like "e.g.," replace "such as" with the abbreviation and add a comma (or em dash) before and after the new word. "She enjoyed many active hobbies, including hiking, running, and swimming," can be changed to "She enjoyed many active hobbies, including hiking, running, and swimming." The abbreviation "e.g." functions similarly to "for example" or "for instance," but it is rarely used at the start of a sentence.
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